金沢市における明治以降〜昭和戦前期の都市独立住宅の展開 : 都市独立住宅の配置・平面原理に関する計画史的研究(その6)

概要

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In the present study, undertaken in Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture, we have investigated the change of the housing plan from samurai houses to urban independent residences, from the Meiji to Showa eras (before world war II). We aimed to clarify the succession and the modification of the "front facing principle", the primary factor underlying the modification, and the time of the modification. Conclusions; (1) The principle of samurai houses in the Kanazawa feudal clan differed depending on the position in the hierarchy of the samurai society. Large houses of the middle class take so called "front facing principle" with "zashiki" rooms facing the front entrance of the land. Small houses of the lower class, on the other hand, take so called "back facing principle" with "zashiki" rooms facing the backside of the land. (2) Little is succeded from There is little advantage in the "front facing principle in the planning of large urban independent residences built in and after the Meiji Era. The "front facing principle" has changed into the "back facing principle" with "zashiki" rooms facing the backside of the land during the era of Meiji and Taisho. That is south facing zashiki for the houses with north entrance and north facing zashiki for the houses with south entrance. Despite these changes of "zashiki" rooms in location, the frontedness and openness of the houses are well conserved.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
1999-03-30