津山市における明治以降〜昭和戦前期の都市独立住宅の展開 : 都市独立住宅の配置・平面原理に関する計画史的研究 (その4)

概要

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In the present study, undertaken in Tsuyama City, Okayama Prefecture, we have investigated the change of the housing plan from samurai houses to urban independent residences, from the Meiji to Showa eras (before world war II). We aimed to clarify the succession and the modification of the "front facing principle", the primary factor underlying the modification, and the time of the modification. Conclusions; (1) The "zashiki" rooms of samurai houses in the Tsuyama feudal clan faced the front entrance of the land following the so called "front facing principle". In addition, there was a ground plan unique to the Tsuyama feudal Clan. (2) This "front facing principle" and Tsuyama's unique ground plan have been succeeded by matcing plan of urban independent residences build after the Meiji Era, that is, south facing "zashiki" on south facing land and north facing "zashiki" on north facing land. (3) South facing "zashiki" rooms on the north facing lands, however, emerged in the Taisho and early Showa eras. (4) The lateral arrangement of "zashiki" rooms in samurai houses shifted to the tandem arrangement after the Meiji Era.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
1998-04-30