函館周辺地域の民家の特質と系譜 : 北海道南部和人地における民家研究その1

概要

論文の詳細を見る
This study aims to comprehend the characteristics and the genealogy of firmhouses in and around Hakodate- City. Twenty-six farmhouses were investigated and eighteen farmhouses were surveyed among them. The result of this study can be summarized as follows. 1) Almost plans of the farmhouses in Wajinchi- Higasizai, Japanese colonies in Hokkaido, are kuitigai- yomadori type, named Kamedastyle, regional Minka style. 2) The plan of Kameda type consists of two parts, namely public front part and private back part. The public part is equipped with special facilities which represent social status of household such as the principal post, wide hall, the boundary lintel between earth floor and hall, household shrine, tokonoma and household Buddhist alter. 3) The plan layout of neither Hokkaido settlement' farmhouses nor Tohoku farmhouses shows similarity with that of Kameda type. The intimate similarity of plan layout is found with traditional farmhouses of Echigo.
1996-08-30