ウォーキングとスポーツ実施の規定要因に関する文献的研究 : ウォーキング実施者の主体要因に関する特徴に着目して

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This article reviews studies examining the factors that determine sports participation, focusing on the individual factors among walkers : the attitudes toward physical education, past participation in sport, and health habits. The degree of like or dislike is used most frequently to evaluate attitudes toward sport and physical activity. Sport participants tend to have a more posltive attitude toward sport activities or physical education than non-participants, and this trend is stronger among males. Moreover, the "like-dislike" attitude toward physical education has a greater influence on sports participation than same attitude toward sport. It has been suggested that, in regard to the measurement of the "like-dislike" attltude toward sport and physical education in the future, the reliability and validity of the attitude scale should be examined. Similar to "attitude toward sport", "past participation in sport" has been a major factor in studies analysing sport behaviours. It is observed that people who have belonged to a sports club and/or participated in a sport tend to engage more in sports activity. Furthermore, a person who experienced sports in a later stage of his/her life tends to participate in the sport more at the present. Sports participants acquire good health habits more than non-participants. There are, however, few studies with Japanese subjects which focus on the relationships between physical activity and other health habits. Taking into account the association of walking activity with these individual factors, it is assumed that the relationships between walking activity and "attitudes toward physical education" or "past participation in sport" are different from those between sport activity and these items : that is, a person who has a negative attitude toward physical education and did not participate in sport, tends to walk for exercise. On the other hand, health-oriented walkers would acquire more health habits than sports participants.
中京大学の論文
2000-03-31

ウォーキングとスポーツ実施の規定要因に関する文献的研究 : ウォーキング実施者の主体要因に関する特徴に着目して

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