家庭内暴力児についての心理学的研究

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We have been studying some cases regarding the problem of violence in the family. The main purpose of the study is to examine the problem of the young people who use violence toward their own family members. Needless to say, some of the "the problem children" or "juvenile delinquents" use violence toward members of their own family. But the theme of this study is about the young people who use violence toward "only" their own family. The difference of them from other "problem children" or "juvenile delinquents" is that they are obedient and polite to the people except those of their own family, and on the surface, their home environment is not so bad in the spiritual and material aspects. They are sensitive and they have high intelligence, and their school records are not so poor. If their parents expect much of them, they can meet their expectations to some extent. Actually, most of them have been honor students. But we have to notice that they also have experience of coming down in their order of grades achieved or experience of failure in the entrance examination. In most cases, the beginning of violence is they started their violent acts in their junior high school days or senior high school days. In this study, 3 cases out of 63 cases are those of girl's, the rest are of boy's. In 26 cases out of 63 cases they stopped going to school, and in 2 cases they attempted committing suicide, and in 4 cases they ran away from home. In most cases, the object of their violence is their mother. But some of them use violence toward not only mother, but also other members of their own family, for instance, father, sibling or grand-mother. Generally, the beginning of violence or the reasons they have state for violence are trivial matters. We think that the causative factors of this problem are their mothers' personality which lacks in receptivity, and that is indispensable education of children, their fathers' status without authority over their families, and their narrow, unbalanced, and not flexible sense of values. The most important thing for them that is, those parent is for their children to pass the entrance examinations of famous school. And the conjugal relations of their parents are not good enough. Husband is not cooperative with his wife concerning also the education of their children by reason of or on the pretext of pressure of business. Their children have no revellious age of children, no intimate friends, and don't join in the extracurricular activities. And they tend to lack perseverance and independence, and tend to fail in overcoming even be unable to get over even small difficulties. And in adolencence, boys and girls tend to be impulsive. Therefore, we may partly relate their violence with their impulse in adolenscence. It is needless to say that we cannot relate their violence with any particular thing of these. Even if their parents become aware of faults of their own personality and inappropriate attitude to their own children, it is very difficult to transform their characters and attitudes immediately. In the process of the study, we have come to know some cases in which to have extensive human relations changes their narrow and rigid sense of values and way of thinking. We have found that the various human relations are necessary for them to overcome difficulties and recover from them. We think that to have various human relations is also an effective way of preventing in the family.
東京家政学院大学の論文
1981-10-01

家庭内暴力児についての心理学的研究

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