『時務三字経』について

概要

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Shiwu　Sαη切勿g　is　an　elementary　textbook　published　at　the　end　of the　Qing　Period．　There　are　two　editions　of　Shiwu　Sαngijin9．　One　is　the edition　that　Zhang　Zhigong張志公introduced　in　his　book，　published　in 1902by　the　School　of　Jiang　Clan江氏家塾．The　other　is　the　edition　in　the collection　of　the　Swedish　Royal　Library　in　the　Museum　of　Far　Eastern Antiquities　of　Stockholm，　which　was　compiled　by　an　unknown　author　in 1903．According　to　the　edition　of　the　latter，　it　explained　the　damage　of anti－Christian　movement　and　the　history　of　late　Qing　Politics，　introducing Westernization　movement洋務運動with　easy　words．　It　seems　that　Shiwu Sαngijing　was　a　pamphlet　on　the　reformative　politics　lead　by　the　Manchurian－ Qing　government　after　the　Boxer　uprising．　In　short　Shiwu　Sαngijing encouraged　children　to　introduce　modern　technology　and　develop　commerce 　in　order　to　enrich　the　nation　and　build　up　its　defenses．
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