レジリエンスと日常的ネガティヴライフイベントとの関連

概要

論文の詳細を見る
Japanese edition of a resilience scale was developed its reliability and construct validity was examined and used to investigate the relationship between resilience and negative life events. The scale was based on the Resilience Quotient (RQ) by Reivich and Shatte (2002). A 56-item questionnaire was administered to 110 undergraduates together with the Vulnerability Scale, the Negative Life Event Scale and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). The results of factor analysis suggested the four factors- "causal analysis", "mental strength", "challenged-mind" and "self regulation" . The internal consistency of each subscale was assessed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Mental toughness and self- regulation had a significant relationship with vulnerability. An analysis of variance revealed that people with lower GHQ scores had higher resilience compared to those who had experienced many negative life events. Moreover, the number of significant negative life event could have affected mental strength.
2005-03-31