新潟県松之山の一民家の明治27年主屋建替えと大正14年屋根葺替え普請の考察

概要

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I got to study the 1894 construction record of Satou house, which was a vernacular house in Matunoyama, and the 1925 rethatch work record. I was known as follows. Though both 1894 and 1925 belong to modern ages in Japan, the system of construction work in these times is same as one in Edo period (1615-1867) which is the previous ages. A house owner, carpenters and villagers collaborated tightly in the construction work and they spend as little money as possible in principle, that is, we say an economic self-sufficiencing system. In this district the construction worked with the self-sufficiencing system until the 1960th year. This time of the 1960th year was the time of high growth of Japanese economy. Young villagers went to cities and the population of a mountian village decreased quickly down.
2006-03-15