室町時代寺院建築における寸法関係について (その 4) : 和様建築における寸法比例の研究 (実測数値による統計学研究 No.14)

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1. In the correlation with L of makito and φ, we can take a close relation and that ratio (L-φ) is very nearely in the Shomei ratio at the 5 bay halls. This correlation of L-φ has a proportional relation. 2. In the correlation with H of Makito-φ, The Shomei ratio has a Valu of H/φ≦0.40 and We can not take a ratio of the Shomei in all over Samples of the 3 or 5 bay halls (at a level of significance 0.001…OK). but, when we take a level of significance 0.01…OK and a equal ratio to the Shomei ratio at the 5 bay halls in the Muromachi period. That is to say, The ratio is H/φ<0.40. The Group of Samples with proportional relation is "A" a group of Samples in a Scutter Diagram of the 3 bay halls. and we can take H=0.34×φin<0.40×φ. 3. In the correlation with the L of Makito and φ, The statistics about a Group of Samples can take a level of significance 0.001…OK in the 3 or 5 bay halls, but the Breadth of Streight line belt is larger than H-φ, therefor the relation H-φ is direct than the relation of L-φ. 4. The ratio in the Shomei at a dimension of rafter-φ is B=0.2×φ_<out>, H=0.24×φ_<out> in the 3 or 5 bay halls. So, taking at the Buddist Temples in Muromachi period, we can take next ratio, ie B≒0.2×φ_<in> (but a level of significance 0.01…OK)…in the 5 bay halls. The item of correlation having a proportional relation is as next in the 3 bay halls. H of rafter=0.26×φ_<out> A…group. B of rafter=0.20×φ_<out>. B of rafter=0.20×φ_<in> (Approximate in proportion) In the 5 bay halls, the nearly Value of Shomei ratio is H of rafter=0.24×φ_<in>. 5. The location of the Group having the proportion and the shomei ratio is a tendency as next, ie the 3 bay halls having the ratio B/φ=0.20 is located at the Kinki District and West, the 5 bay halls having the ratio H/φ_<in>=0.24 is located at the Kinki District and towards East. 6. In the correlation with φ-building Area in the Muromachi period, we can take a closer relation to φ_<out>-building Area than φ_<in>-building Area. This tendency does not see in former periods. 7. When we make up a group of samples in a Scutter Diagram of φ_<out>-building Area at the 3 bay halls, can take a proportional relation. but, we can see a proportional relation to φ_<in>-a building Area at the 5 bay halls. This tendency is a equal relation in former periods. 8. In the 3 bay halls, the bay correspond to change of a Building Area is a middle bay in front. This pheno menor does not see in former periods. also this middle bay is a closly related with a column (surrounding of aisle). Accordingly, a diameter of column varies in direct proportion to the change of building Area. In the ancient, the bay fixed to a changing building Area was a crosely related with a diameter of column surrounding of aisle. but in the Muromachi period at the 3 bay halls, that tendencyis different. 9. In the 5 bay halls, the most fixed bay to change of a building Area is the 3rd bay towards deep from front. but this tendency is seen in the ancient Architecture. Therefor the 5 bay halls in the Muromachi period has the ancient character. 10. In a alternating correlation with column spacing, the 3〜5 bay halls in the Muromachi period is a closeler related with them in statistics. The altermating correlation with column spacing towards front has a closer related than towards deep. These relations in the Japanese style is equal to the correlation of the Zen Style.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
1974-01-30

著者

岩楯保
九州共立大学

室町時代寺院建築における寸法関係について (その 4) : 和様建築における寸法比例の研究 (実測数値による統計学研究 No.14)

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