Isolation and Characterization of Four Cytochrome P450 Isozymes from Untreated and Phenobarbital-Treated Beagle Dogs

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Four different forms of cytochrome P450 (P450) were purified from liver microsomes of untreated or phenobarbital (PB)-treated male beagle dogs using HPLC techniques, and designated as DUT-1,DPB-1,DPB-2 and DPB-3,respectively. Specific contents of the purified DUT-1,DPB-1,DPB-2 and DPB-3 were 13.3,9.6,15.6 and 12.2 nmol/mg protein, respectively. On sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), the monomeric molecular weights of DUT-1,DPB-1,DPB-2 and DPB-3 were estimated to be 57.5,50.0,47.0 and 50.0 kDa, respectively. The absolute spectra of the oxidized forms indicated that they exist in the low-spin state of heme in their oxidized forms. The NH_2-terminal amino acid sequence of DUT-1 was unique and different from that of any other P450 so far reported. DUT-1 was active in the ω-hydroxylation of lauric acid. The amino-terminal sequences of DPB-1,DPB-2 and DPB-3 suggested that they belong to the P450 3A, 2C and 2B gene families, respectively. DPB-3 was a major form of P450 in PB-treated dog liver microsomes. Purified DPB-1 catalyzed nifedipine and (+)- and (-)-nilvadipine oxidations, as well as testosterone 6β-hydroxylation in the reconstituted system. These activities were enhanced 3- to 5-fold by the addition of cytochrome b_5. DPB-2 and DPB-3 catalyzed aminopyrine N-demethylation, 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylation, biphenyl 4-hydroxylation and testosterone 16α-hydroxylation. We believe that DUT-1 is a new form not purified previously.
社団法人日本薬学会の論文
1994-01-15

Isolation and Characterization of Four Cytochrome P450 Isozymes from Untreated and Phenobarbital-Treated Beagle Dogs

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