経済協力開発機構(OECD)の開発戦略とラテンアメリカ : 1990年代の対ラテンアメリカ開発援助の変容を中心として

概要

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It seems that OECD countries' aid policies for Latin America will change gradually in the new global context, which has emerged after the collapse of Cold War system in the last decade. Firstly, this paper aims at following the discussions about the aid policies at the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of OECD and also clarifying how these discussions have influenced the actual aid policies for Latin-American countries. Especially, some conceptual changes ("sustainable development", "participatory development" concept, etc.,) are analyzed focusly, which had adapted in the aid policies in developing countries in the 1990s. Secondly, this paper also attempts to detail the new orientations on development co-operation towards the Latin-American countries and to analyze the new circumstances how these decisions were made. Among these orientations, I think two elements are very important, one is economic liberaisation linkaged with U. S. free trade system and the other is stabilization of democracy, and also think that they are motivated by US government and have characterized the general aid policies in 1990s toward Latin America.
つくば国際大学の論文
1995-03-20