Sustained Upregulation of Inflammatory Chemokine and Its Receptor in Aneurysmal and Occlusive Atherosclerotic Disease : Results From Tissue Analysis With cDNA Macroarray and Real-Time Reverse Transcriptional Polymerase Chain Reaction Methods
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Background Although cytokines are known to be pivotal in the development of atherosclerotic diseases, few data exist regarding their expressions in the established stages such as aneurysmal or occlusive lesions. Therefore, in the present study the gene expression levels of cytokine-related substances in abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and carotid artery stenosis (CAS) were determined using cDNA macroarray and real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) methods. Methods and Results Tissue samples were obtained from 31 patients with AAA and 24 with CAS. The arrayspecific [^<33>P]-labeled cDNA probe mixture synthesized from 2.5μg total RNA with gene-specific primers was hybridized with nylon membranes containing 375 cDNA clones. Densitometric analysis confirmed differences in expression (>5-fold) for 97 of the cytokine-related gene products between AAA and adjacent control tissue. Among these, simultaneous upregulation was found in the expression of interleukin (IL)-8 (9-fold) and its receptor, CXCR-2(11-fold). Thus, the expressions of IL-8 and CXCR-2 were further quantified by real-time RT-PCR. The expression of both the genes was significantly upregulated in both AAA and CAS compared with control regions as followed : IL-8=0.53±0.16 vs 0.11±0.04 (p<0.01); CXCR-2=2.04±0.75 vs 0.29±0.10 (p<0.01) in AAA, and IL-8=1.35±0.25 vs 0.60±0.16; CXCR-2=2.00±0.51 vs 0.58±0.21 (p<0.05) in CAS. Under these conditions, the gene expressions of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and its receptor, CCR-2, were not significantly different in the control and diseased regions of both AAA and CAS. Conclusions Sustained upregulation of IL-8 and CXCR-2 was observed in both AAA and CAS, suggesting the inflammatory process is still active in established dilated and occlusive atherosclerotic diseases. Whether upregulation of this system could be protective or not protective for disease development requires further study.
- 社団法人日本循環器学会の論文
- 2005-11-20
著者
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TOMOIKE Hitonobu
Division of Preventive Cardiology, National Cardiovascular Center
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Hayashi Tokio
Department of Cardiology, National Cardiovascular Center
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Yamgishi Masakazu
Department Of Organ Transplantation National Cardiovascular Center
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Yamagishi Masakazu
Division Of Cardiology First Department Of Medicine Osaka University School Of Medicine
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Ogino Hitoshi
Cardiovascular Surgery, National Cardiovascular Center
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Ogino Hitoshi
Department Of Bioscience National Cardiovascular Center
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Ogino Hitoshi
Department Of Cardiovascular Surgery National Cardiovascular Center
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Sasaki Hiroaki
Department Of Cardiovascular Surgery National Cardiovascular Center
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Hayashi Tokio
Department Of Cardiology National Cardiovascular Center
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Sakamoto Aiji
Division of Biotechnology, National Cardiovacular Center Reserch Institute
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Ogino Hitoshi
Department Of Cardiovascular Surgery
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Higashikata Takeo
Biotechnology In Bioscience National Cardiovascular Center And Research Institute
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Sakamoto Aiji
Division Of Biotechnology National Cardiovacular Center Reserch Institute
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Ishibashi Hatsue
Pathology, National Cardiovascular Center and Research Institute
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Sasaki Hiroaki
Cardiovascular Surgery, National Cardiovascular Center and Research Institute
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Iihara Koji
Neurosurgery, National Cardiovascular Center and Research Institute
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Miyamoto Susumu
Neurosurgery, National Cardiovascular Center and Research Institute
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Nagaya Noritoshi
Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering, National Cardiovascular Center and Research Institute
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Sakamoto Aiji
Biotechnology in Bioscience, National Cardiovascular Center and Research Institute
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Ogino Hitoshi
Cardiovascular Surgery National Cardiovascular Center And Research Institute
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Ogino Hitoshi
Cardiovascular Surgery National Cardiovascular Center
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Nagaya Noritoshi
Department Of Regenerative Medicine And Tissue Engineering National Cardiovascular Center Research I
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Sasaki Hiroaki
Department Of Cardio-vascular Surgery National Cardio-vascular Center
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Tomoike Hitonibu
Department Of Cardiology National Cardiovascular Center
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Ishibashi Hatsue
Pathology National Cardiovascular Center And Research Institute
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Miyamoto Susumu
Neurosurgery National Cardiovascular Center And Research Institute
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Iihara Koji
Neurosurgery National Cardiovascular Center And Research Institute
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Nagaya Noritoshi
Department Of Regenerative Medicine And Tissue Engineering National Cardiovascular Center
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Tomoike Hitonobu
Division Of Cardiovascular Medicine National Cardiovascular Center
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Nagaya Noritoshi
Department Of Regenerative Medicine National Cardiovascular Center
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Yamagishi Masakazu
Cardiology Division Of Medicine National Cardiovascular Center
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Yamagishi Masakazu
Devision Of Cardiology National Caediovascular Center
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Nagaya Noritoshi
Department Of Regenerative Medicine And Tissue Engineering National Cardiovascular Center Research I
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Nagaya Noritoshi
Regenerative Medicine And Tissue Engineering National Cardiovascular Center And Research Institute
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Nagaya Noritoshi
Department Of Regenerative Medicine And Tissue Engineering National Cardiovascular Center Research I
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Nagaya Noritoshi
Cardiovasclular Dynamics Dept National Cardiovascular Center
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Yamagishi Masakazu
Division Of Cardiology Department Of Internal Medicine Kanazawa University Graduate School Of Medici
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Tomoike Hitonobu
Division Of Cardiovascular Medicine
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Sasaki Hiroaki
Department Of Cardiovascular Surgery National Cerebral And Cardiovascular Center
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TOMOIKE Hitonobu
Division of Cardiology, Okayama University
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