Pupal Diapause in Some Japanese Papilionid Butterflies, with Special Reference to the Difference in Photoperiodic Response between the Diapausing Pupae of Papilio maackii tutanus FENTON and P. xuthus LINNAEUS
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概要
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The nature of the pupal diapause, particularly in relation to voltinism, was studied on the three species of papilionid butterflies : Papilio maackii tutanus FENTON, P. xuthus LINNAEUS and P. helenus nicconicolens BUTLER. The critical day length for inducing pupal diapause in P. maackii from high altitude regions of central Honshu was found to be 14 hr. 45 min. at 24±2℃, indicating that the insect has one or two brood annually in its habitats. In uni- or bivoltine P. maackii and P. helenus, the emergence from their diapause-type pupae was accelerated under a long-day photoperiod, being remarkably delayed under a short-day one. In multivoltine P. xuthus, on the contrary, the time of emergence was little affected with day length. Such difference in photoresponse among these diapausing pupae can be considered to have some adaptive significance for existence, particularly for hibernation of each species. Continuous darkness accelerated the diapause termination in P. maackii as compared with that under a short-day photoperiod, whereas it brought about remarkably delayed emergence in P. xuthus. The cold stimulus was not always necessary for terminating pupal diapause of these species, but chilling for about three or four months was required for a synchronized adult emergence in P. maackii and P. xuthus, as already shown by OLIVER in P. polyxenes. The photoreceptor of the diapausing pupae of P. maackii is presumably considered to be the brain.
- 日本昆虫学会の論文
- 1974-12-25
著者
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Ichinose Taira
Entomological Laboratory Department Of Plant Protection Faculty Of Agriculture Tokyo University Of A
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Ichinose Taira
Entomological Laboratory Department Of Plant Protection Faculty Of Agriculture Tokyo University Of A
関連論文
- Pupal Diapause in Some Japanese Papilionid Butterflies : II. The Difference in the Induction of Diapause between the Two Subspecies of Papilio protenor CRAMER
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- A REVISION OF SOME GENERA OF THE JAPANESE PLUSIINAE, WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF A NEW GENUS AND TWO NEW SUBGENERA (LEPIDOPTERA, NOCTUIDAE)
- Ovipositional Behavior of Papilio protenor demetrius CRAMER and the Factors Involved in its Host Plants
- Pupal Diapause in Some Japanese Papilionid Butterflies, with Special Reference to the Difference in Photoperiodic Response between the Diapausing Pupae of Papilio maackii tutanus FENTON and P. xuthus LINNAEUS
- Pupal Diapause in Some Japanese Papilionid Butterflies : III. The Difference in the Termination of Diapause between the Two Subspecies of Papilio protenor CRAMER and Their Development