Genetic Introgression by the Rose Bitterling, Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus, into the Japanese Rose Bitterling, R. o. kurumeus (Teleostei : Cyprinidae)(Animal Diversity and Evolution)
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概要
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The Japanese rose bitterling, Rhodeus ocellatus kurumeus, is an endangered cyprinid species. The main reason of drastic diminution of R. o. kurumeus has been suggested to be due to hybridization between this subspecies and R. o. ocellatus introduced from China. Both RFLP analysis of mitochondrial DNA and RAPD-PCR analysis of genomic DNA were performed to elucidate the genetic introgression of R. o. ocellatus into R. o. kurumeus. The two subspecies were distinguished in the D-loop region of mtDNA by six restriction endonucleases. Rhodeus o. kurumeus had eleven subspecies-specific RAPD markers and R. o. ocellatus had two. Except some R. o. kurumeus populations, most of the populations of R. ocellatus in Japan were hybrids, equipped with subspecies-specific RAPD markers for the two subspecies, respectively. The genetic constitution of these markers in hybrids, however, greatly differed among populations. The R. o. ocellatus mtDNA was predominantly observed in hybrid populations, except two populations with mtDNAs of the two subspecies. Judging from the genetic dominance of morphological and physiological characters of R. o. ocellatus against R. o. kurumeus, hybrids probably have the same ecological dominance as R. o. ocellatus against R. o. kurumeus. Therefore, it is considered that R. o. kurumeus not only has its genetic property spoiled by hybridization with R. o. ocellatus, but also is expelled by R. o. ocellatus and hybrids. The replacement of mtDNA and genomes of R. o. kurumeus with those of R. o. ocellatus in hybridization might be accelerated by the backcross between hybrids and R. o. ocellatus.
- 社団法人日本動物学会の論文
- 2001-09-20
著者
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UEDA Takayoshi
Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Utsunomiya University
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ARAI Ryoichi
Department of Physics, Saitama University
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Arai R
Department Of Zoology University Museum University Of Tokyo
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Arai Ryoichi
Dep. Of Zoology Univ. Museum Univ. Of Tokyo
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Arai Ryoichi
Department Of Chemistry And Biotechnology Graduate School Of Engineering The University Of Tokyo
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Ueda T
Department Of Biology Faculty Of Education Utsunomiya University
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Ueda Takayoshi
Dep. Of Biology Fac. Of Education Utsunomiya Univ.
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Ueda Takayoshi
Department Of Biology Faculty Of Education Utsunomiya University
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Ueda Tadamasa
Laboratory Of Plant Genetics Department Of Biological And Environmental Science Faculty Of Agricultu
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Arai Ryoichi
Intl. Young Res. Empow. Ctr. Shinshu Univ.:riken Ssbc
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Kawamura Kouichi
Division Of Genetics National Research Institute Of Aquaculture
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Saitoh Kenji
Resources Enhancement Section Tohoku National Fisheries Research Institute
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Kawamura K
Department Of Biology School Of Education Waseda University
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NAGATA Yoshikazu
Department of Biology, Osaka Kyoiku University
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OHTAKA Hiroyuki
Yashima-nishi Elementary School
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KANOH Yoshihiko
Section of Biology, Seifu High School
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Ohtaka Hiroyuki
Yashima-nishi Junior High School
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Kanoh Yoshihiko
Section Of Biology Seifu High School
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Arai Ryoichi
Department Of Biological Sciences Graduate School Of Science University Of Tokyo
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Nagata Y
Department Of Biology Osaka Kyoiku University
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Nagata Yoshikazu
Department Of Biology
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