Putative Neurotransmitter in the Ocellar Neuropil of American Cockroaches : Physiology
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
It has been reported in the cockroach Periplaneta americana that there are at least two types of synapses upon large afferent neurons (L-neurons) within the dorsal ocellus; photoexcitation of retinular axons hyperploarize L-neurons, whereas efferent spikes depolarize them. In the present study, effects of some chemicals, widely known as neurotransmitters upon L-neurons, have been examined to identify the neurotransmitter in the two types of synapses. Among various chemicals tested, histamine, applied both by perfusion and by ionophoresis through a micropipette, hyperpolarized L-neurons. Several histamine antagonists depressed photoresonses of L-neurons. Persistence of histamine-induced hyperpolarization during blockade of synaptic transmission was suggestive of histamine receptors on the L-neuron. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) depolarized L-neurons by ionophoretical application. Depolarization of the L-neuron caused by efferent spikes was depressed by perfusion of picrotoxin. Depolarization evoked by GABA application even after blockade of synaptic transmission was suggestive of GABA receptors on the L-neurons. These data suggest that histamine and GABA may be released from retinular axons and efferent neurons, respectively, at their synapses upon L-neurons.
- 社団法人日本動物学会の論文
- 1990-08-15
著者
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Toh Yoshihiro
Department Of Biology Faculty Of Science Kyushu University
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LIN JIN
On leaving Department of Biology, National Taiwan Normal University
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MIZUNAMI MAKOTO
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University
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TATEDA HIDEKI
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University
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Lin Jin
On Leaving Department Of Biology National Taiwan Normal University
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Tateda H
Fukuoka Univ. Fukuoka Jpn
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Tateda Hideki
Department Of Bioligy Faculty Of Science Kyushu University
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