茂原市と豊橋市の竜巻の比較をもとにした竜巻災害に関する研究 : その2 復旧,保険の対応

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In Part I , I investigated the characteristics of the two tornadoes, the meteorological conditions, and the damage based on questionnaires given immediately after the tornadoes as the first data source and analysed the meteorological conditions, the mechanism of damage and evacuation measures in order to set up effective countermeasures. I carried out a questionnaire one year later, when the people injured by the tornado in Mobara had recovered, to investigate such things as recovery, insurance and disaster prevention. I also gave the same questionnaire to the people who had suffered from the Toyohashi tornado after one year had passed. Conclusions of the data obtained from the victims are as follows: (1) Disaster Recovery 1. It took from about one week to three months for houses to be repaired. 2. More than fifty percent of the affected people took one month or longer to mentally recover from the stress caused by the tornadoes. 3. Electricity, water, gas and telephone services were restored during the first two days following the tornadoes. 4. There was dissatisfaction with the way in which engineering firms were hired and also with the work that was done by these firms. 5. There was great dissatisfaction with the untidiness of the finished repair work. 6. Road restoration was considered to be a pressing need. (2) Accident Insurance Benefits 1. Forty percent of the homes were repaired without receiving any insurance benefits. 2. Insurance companies responded promptly. 3. Insurance monetary payouts varied from small amounts to full amounts. 4. There was a high degree of satisfaction regarding the insurance payouts.
2004-08-31

茂原市と豊橋市の竜巻の比較をもとにした竜巻災害に関する研究 : その2 復旧,保険の対応

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