「責任」の概念および構造 : 新聞で用いられた「責任」の語の分析を通じて
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概要
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"Sekinin" or "responsibility" seems to determine passive sanction or punishment. "Sekinin" has much influence on social control. When sociological, psychological and legal studies refer to "Sekinin", the words "Sekinin" are given certain definitions to be used as models for explanation. If comparison among these studies and ihter-disciplinary studies on "Sekinin" should be done, ideas expressed by the words "Sekinin" and these correlation must be examined. In this paper 206 usages of the word "Sekinin" collected from daily paper were examined. Three ideas expressed by the word "Sekinin" were found. These are: (a) "Sekinin" as "obligation" or "duty" ("Gimu"). (b) "Sekinin" as an idea to connect actor with action or consequence. ("Kiseki"). (c) "Sekinin" as "possibility of accusation" by which type and amount of saction are to be determained ("Toseki"). Further fundamentd and preparetory studies must be done to promote inter-disciplinary and comprehensive studies on "Sekinin".
- 日本犯罪社会学会の論文