飽和潜水時のダイバーズウオッチの内圧上昇について

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Among diver's watches, those for professional divers have pressure-resistance against depth which have become deeper as 300m, 500m, 600m, 1,000m, and 2,000m. It is known, however, that helium gas penetrates into the watch and Increases the inner pressure during the deep-sea diving. Further, such trouble as the crystals get out from place in decompression, as the inner pressure of the watches becomes higher than the environmental pressure. In order to investigate these problems, the variation of inner pressure of watches was measured by special pressure gauges connected to watch cases through the crown fitting holes of four types of typical deep-sea diver's watch (for 300m, 600m, 610m, and 1,300m) in the 300m saturation diving experiment (SEADRAGON-V). As the result, inner pressure of 0.7 kg/cm^2 was observed in the watch case of two-piece struCture, and 2.4 and 3.4 kg/cm^2 in two watch cases of three-piece structure respectively. In all of these cases, O-ring of butyl rubber were used to avoid penetration of helium gas. While, the highest value of 5.3 kg/cm^2 was observed in the watch case using O-ring of neo-prene. In the watch case equipped with an exhaust valve of non-return type, the inner gas was discharged with a reduced pressure in decompression during which the inner gas pressure remained not higher than the environmental pressure. While, in the watch case with O-ring of butyl rubber, the reduction of inner pressure was extremely so slow that it took nearly 300 days to return to the atmosphric pressure. This fact suggests a new problem. From the above result obtained by diving during four days, it may be estimated that inner pressure of an ordinary deep-sea diver's watch with O-ring of neoprene would rise up to around 15 kg/cm^2 during the saturation diving of 300m for 15 days, and the danger of the crystal getting out from place would increase cons iderably in decompression. It is considered, therefore, that the helium-resistance. test is indispensable for deep-sea diver's watches.
社団法人日本時計学会の論文
1984-06-25

著者

山田稔
海洋科学技術センター総務部

飽和潜水時のダイバーズウオッチの内圧上昇について

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