市場概念の大転換と経済学

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In 1989, a series of democratic revolutions swept East European countries. In 1991, the Soviet Union was desolved. Through these events, those countries abondoned the socialism together with planned economy. The events of from 1989 to 1991 changed very much the conception of the people and in particular of the Marxist economists vis-a-vis the market. It is no more the target of abolition. Instead, the Marxist economists now start to reformulate their understanding of the capitalism and the market economy. This paper examines the traditional Marxists understanding of the property rights and tries to clarify where and why the historical materialism went wrong. According to the classical formula of historical materialism, the ownership of means of productions is the very condition which determines the variety of production relations. But, if we take the slave system or the feudal system, crutial conditions which assure the reproduction of the material production of the society is not the types of ownership. In the slave system, the wars against aliens provided a source of slaves. In the feudal system, despite of the common usage of the expression "feudal rent", it was rather tributes of serves which enssured the management of the manor. Marx mis-understood that the ownership of means of productions is the basis of any production relations and assumed that the precondition of the socialism is the change of ownership of means of productions. The socialism should be pursued, not through the abolition of private ownership, but through the dissolution of unfavorable effects of private ownership and market.
社会・経済システム学会の論文
1994-10-29

著者

塩沢由典
大阪市立大学大学院創造都市研究科

市場概念の大転換と経済学

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