火山礫を用いたコンクリートの基礎的性質(<特集>建設材料)

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This research was carried out to study the basic properties of concrete making good use of the properties of lapilli as coarse aggregate. The following results were obtained. (1) The level of specific gravity under an oven dried condition and the percentage of solid volume of this lapilli were L and A in the classification of lightweight aggregate. The 24hr absorption was 70.45% and the percentage of floating particles in the lightweight coarse aggregate was 11.5%. The 10 min absorption was about 80% of 24hr absorption. (2) The concrete weight of unit volume was almost the same as that of the grade 2 lightweight concrete, and the maximum compressive and flexural strengths were 105 and 23.8kgf/cm^2 at the age of 28 days, repectively. (3) The 24hr absorption and drying weight loss percentage of the lapilli concrete were much greater than those of the gravel aggregate concrete. The drying shrinkage was almost half that of the gravel aggregate concrete before the age of 14 days and then approached that of the gravel aggregate concrete. The thermal conductivity was 60% that of the gravel aggregate concrete. (4) The washed finish by use of 20% super retarder solution was effective to expose color of lapilli on the concrete surface. The reduction of flexural strength by the finish was only about 5%. The impact absorption and elastic repulsion on the concrete surface could be improved to the level of an elastic asphalt mixture, which can reduce a burden to a body due to exercise. (5) The concrete blocks with exposed lapilli on the surface were used experimentally for pedestrian pavements. The depth of the surface abrasion was about 0.8mm and the color tone was good enough after 10 months of use.
社団法人日本材料学会の論文
1996-09-15

火山礫を用いたコンクリートの基礎的性質(<特集>建設材料)

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