スポーツ活動の意味づけが, 心理的健康に及ぼす影響

概要

論文の詳細を見る
The subjects of this study were 322 adults engaged in sports. They responded to 58 quesitons which have been listed by a pilot study as having relation to mental health. The responses were analyzed by factor analysis and five factors were extracted: "satisfaction with reality", "objective attitude", "positive attitude", "concordance", and "autonomy". These factors matched well with the definition of mental health given by Jahoda and Schultz. Since questions which had high factor loading on "autonomy" were evaluated comparatively low in relation to mental health, "autonomy" was omitted, and the other four factors were used as sub-scales of mental health. The same 322 subjects evaluated subjective meaning of sports by responding sixteen questions, and then five factors were extracted in factor analysis using their answers. These factors were "pleasure", "diversion", "challange", "obligation", and "social intercourse". A multiple regression analysis between the five factors of meanings of sports as explanatory variables with the four sub-scale scores of mental health as criterion variables revealed that all four multiple correlation coefficients were significant. The main findings from this analysis were : (1) All of the four sub-scales except "concordance" were influenced most by "pleasure", (2) "Concordance" was influenced most by "social intercourse", (3) "Challenge" had the second greatest influence on "positive attitude", and (4) "Challenge" had negative influence on "satisfaction with reality". The result were discussed in terms of the ideal mental state during activities pointed out by Csikszentmihalyi and other mental management researchers.
社団法人日本体育学会の論文
1994-05-10

スポーツ活動の意味づけが, 心理的健康に及ぼす影響

スポンサーリンク

概要

著者

関連論文

スポンサーリンク