地域の変貌とモラル
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
1. For the purpose of delineating the difference of community morals, two small communities of different levels of urbanization were selected:one was a rural community in a transitory stage to a residential suburb, and the other a public housing area in a large city. 2. An empirical approach to morals will be made with at the idea of social control. The society enforces its members to conform to those patterns of behavior which it approves. This enforcement will be most distinctive in a problem situation where an individual member is forced to make a choice between two conflicting behavior patterns. The behavior pattern thus chosen will take the character of a social norm. The members are not always reluctant in their conformity, because they are, in many cases, motivated with the feeling that it is good to conform to these social norms. In such cases, the norms are regarded by the members as morals. 3. Ten situations with conflicting behavior patterns were prepared in the questionnaire forms distributed to housewives in the communities. Each situation was followed by three types of questions:(a) Which behavior pattern would the community members choose in such a situation? (b) Which choice would be considered to be morally better? (c) Which choice would you make? The type of social norm prevalent in the community will be shown primarily in the trend of the responses to question (c), while the responses to question (a) offers supplementary information in that this question inquires the opinion of the housewives concerning the community morals. The degree of consistency between the responses to questions (c) and (b) can be regarded as the extent to which this particular norm functions as a moral in the community. 4. Some of the main findings are as follows: (1) Most women think they should tell children of others to stop playing mischief. The degree of consensus on this moral is the highest in both communities. (2) Such morals as the succession of the family at the sacrifice of one's personal benefits, and the objection to superstitious ideas at the sacrifice of filial affections are most resistant to change. (3) Such morals as choosing one's mate against the parents' wishes and telling the truth about neighborers will be more emphasized as urbanization advances (4) The defensive attitude of remaining silent in the presence of authority will be more resented by the people as they become more urbanized.
- 日本教育社会学会の論文
- 1963-10-20
著者
関連論文
- 中小企業集団の構造 : 名古屋市西区菓子屋街の場合
- 苅谷 剛彦 著, 『大衆教育社会のゆくえ : 学歴主義と平等神話の戦後史』, 新書判, 226頁, 720円, 中央公論社
- 高校入試体制と中学生の対応 (「高校・大学入試改革と青年の進路」(教育改革をめぐる公開シンポジウム-5-))
- 学歴主義からの脱却(第26回大会講演)
- 教員養成の争点と生涯教育
- 学歴社会の立場から : 学校機能の限定と集中へ(シンポジウム 義務教育後教育体系の構想)
- 学歴社会における学校の機能(課題研究 I 地域と学校の機能)
- 学校群における格差形成のメカニズム
- 学歴意識の構造
- 麻生 誠編, 「教育社会学」, 社会学講座 第一〇巻, A5判, 二七八頁, 東京大学出版会
- 学区の再編成
- テレビ視聴からみた家庭教育の構造
- 母親の教育意識の構造
- 母親の職業活動と子どもの適応
- 意見-教育社会学的視角について
- II 現代における家庭教育
- 地域の変貌とモラル
- 中学生の学校差観
- 501 名古屋市におけるじゆく教育の実態と問題点
- 130 生徒の相貌の追求 : 方法論的試み
- 9. 農民の教育意識と階層
- 二、生徒集団における階級的要内について(続) (第五回 日本教育社会学会 大会研究発表要項)
- 2. 生徒集団における階級的要因について(続)(第一部会)