ブロッコリー花蕾部の窒素,カルシウム濃度と花蕾腐敗病発病との関係

概要

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To clarify the relationship between nutrient concentration in heads of broccoli and the occurrence of head rot, N and Ca application experiments were carried out. 1) The increased N application promoted the occurrence of head rot. N concentration was higher in rotted heads compared with healthy ones. Foliar spray of Ca increased Ca concentration in heads and suppressed head rot. 2) Both N and Ca concentration had influence on head rot. The Ca/N ratio of heads had negative correlation with the occurrence of head rot, and with a ratio of more than 0.2, frequency of head rot was less than 10% ; with a ratio of more than 0.3, head rot didn't occur. 3) Split application of N increased Ca amount in heads compared with basal application, and was effective to control head rot. 4) In low land soil, head rot mainly occurred in thin layer or poor drainage land. Based on these results, we concluded that i) concentration of N and Ca have influence on the occurrence of head rot and ii) improving N application method, improvement of soil physical property and Ca foliar spray are effective to control head rot.
社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文
2003-06-05