Free-Electron Model of Benzene
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概要
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Lower excited electronic levels of benzene are calculated by assuming π electrons to move freely in a ring whose perimeter is equal to that of the benzene molecule. The interaction between π electrons is assumed to be the long range part separated from the Coulomb interaction by the zero cut-off at 0.46l of the ring coordinate where l is the distance between adjacent carbons in the benzene molecule. The configuration interaction with the adjacent levels is taken into account. All interaction integrals can easily be evaluated without any neglect. The calculated result agrees fairly well with experiment in spite of simpleness of the model.
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