Pharmacological Properties of Hindgut Visceral Muscle of the Cockroach, Periplaneta americana L.(Orthoptera:Blattidae) : I.The Effect of Glutamate Agonists, Glutamate Antagonists and Several Ion Channel Blockers
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Effects of agonists for glutamate receptors, L-glutamic acid, quisqualic acid, kainic acid, domoic acid and ibotenic acid on mechanical responses of the hindgut isolated from American cockroaches were examined by measuring isotonic contractions with a mechano-electroc transducer. Ibotenic acid exerted an inhibitory effect, and all others had excitatory actions. L-glutamic acid and quisqualic acid produced phasic-tonic contractions, while kainic acid and domoic acid produced phasic contractions only. Verapamil at 5×10^<-6> M abolished spontaneous peristaltic movements of the isolated hindgut and suppressed the agonist-induced contractile responses by 50% (at 10^<-5>-10^<-4> M agonist concentrations). Ibotenic acid at 5×10^<-5> M completely inhibited the peristaltic movements of the hindgut, and picrotoxinin, a chloride-channel blocker, prevented ibotenate from acting. Responses to L-glutamic acid and quisqualic acid were effectively blocked by glutamate dimethyl ester, but the resonses to kainic acid and domoic acid were more susceptible to blockage by 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid, γ-D-glutamylglycine and D-α-aminoadipic acid. These results sults suggest that there may be three distinct types of glutamate receptors on the hindgut muscle of American cockroaches : the quisqualate-activated receptor (type I) is preferentially antagonized by glutamate dimethyl ester, the kainate/domoinate-activated receptor (type II) is more effectively blocked by 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid and γ-D-glutamylglycine than by glutamate dimethyl ester, and the ibotenate-activated receptor (type III) is sensitive to chloride-channel blocker, picrotoxinin.
- 日本応用動物昆虫学会の論文
- 1988-11-25
著者
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Izawa Norihiko
Life Science Researach Institute Kumiai Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.
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Abe Hiroshi
Life Science Research Institute, Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
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Fukami Jun-ichi
Laboratory Of Biology Meiji College Of Pharmacy
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Nakao Tohru
Life Science Research Institute Kumiai Chemical Industry Co. Litd.
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Abe Hiroshi
Life Science Research Institute Kumiai Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.
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