Effect of Temperature and Photoperiod on the Larval Development and Diapause Induction in the Onion Fly, Hylemya antiqua MEIGEN : Diptera : Anthomyiidae
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概要
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Larvae of the onion fly, Hylemya antiqua were reated under several combination of temperatures (10-22℃) and photoperiods (16L-8D and 12L-12D) to determine the effect of these factors on the larval development and diapause induction. Photoperiod little affected the developmental zero temperature for larva development (4.3℃ under 16L-8D, and 4.6℃ under 12L-12D), whereas the total effective temperature necessary for such development was a little greater in the short day (257 day-degrees under 16L-8D, and 278 day-degrees under 12L-12D). When pupae obtained from different conditions were kept at 25℃, 16L-8D, most flies emerged 9-18 days after pupation, but some were observed to emerge 40-60 days after pupation. This latter was particularly common in cultures at the lower temperatures and short photoperiod. We regarded the individuals emerging within 20 days after pupation as "non-diapausing" and the rest as "diapausing". The temperature inducing diapause in 50% of individuals was found to be significantly affected by photoperiod : 14.0℃ under 16L-8D, and 18.5℃ under 12L-12D.
- 日本応用動物昆虫学会の論文
- 1987-11-25
著者
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Matsumoto Yoshiharu
Laboratory Of Applied Entomology Faculty Of Agriculture The University Of Tokyo
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Ishikawa Yukio
Laboratory Of Applied Entomology Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences The University Of
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TSUKADA Satoru
Laboratory of Applied Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tokyo
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Ishikawa Yukio
Laboratory Of Applied Entomology And Zoology Faculty Of Agriculture Ibaraki University
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Tsukada Satoru
Laboratory Of Applied Entomology Faculty Of Agriculture University Of Tokyo:(present Address)fertili
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