Role of gramine in the feeding deterrence of barley against the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria (Orthoptera: Acrididae)
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概要
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To examine whether gramine has an important role in the feeding deterrence of barley against the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria (Orthoptera: Acrididae), a bioassay using sucrose-impregnated filter paper as the feeding substrate and a feeding assay on barley lines with different contents of gramine were conducted. Gramine deterred feeding of the locust dose dependently in a range of 50-500μg/150mg paper in the filter paper assay. On the whole, there was a good correlation between gramine content in mature plants and feeding deterrence against L.migratoria; barley lines with gramine content of more than 100μg/g deterred feeding of the locust, while those with less than 50μg/g of gramine were susceptible to feeding by the locust. However, when the developmental changes of gramine content in barley and the changes of feeding deterrence against the locust were investigated, a barley line was found in which the young plant was susceptible to feeding by the locust despite a high gramine content. Therefore, the level of gramine alone cannot account for the deterrence of barley against the migratory locust. The feeding deterrence of barley against L.migratoria must be due to multiple feeding deterrents, one of which is gramine.
- 日本応用動物昆虫学会の論文
- 2000-05-25
著者
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Ishikawa Yukio
Laboratory of Applied Entomology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University
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Kanke Toru
Laboratory Of Applied Entomology Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences The University Of
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Ishikawa Yukio
Laboratory Of Applied Entomology Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences The University Of
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Ishikawa Yukio
Laboratory Of Applied Entomology And Zoology Faculty Of Agriculture Ibaraki University
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Ishikawa Yukio
Laboratory Of Applied Entomology Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences The University Of
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