宇都宮大学国際学部とビクトリア工科大学文学部における文化関連科目の現状比較 : 文化学の体系的教育方法の開発に向けて
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In this paper the outlines of the two faculties, the Faculty of Arts, Victoria University of Technology and the Faculty of International Studies, Utsunomiya University are described first, followed by the description of the educational systems of the two faculties. At the Faculty of Arts, Victoria University, most full-time students are required to take three majors and two compulsory subjects, majors being groups of subjects which students have to take wholly or partly. At the Faculty of International Studies, Utsunomiya University, students are required to take compulsory subjects and elective subjects, which system gives students greater freedom of study. Next discussed is the characteristics and problems to be solved. At Victoria University, the number of subjects students have to learn is restricted, which enables them to acquire deeper knowledge. The combination of lectures and tutorials, which is set up in all subjects, helps students to study actively, by requiring oral presentations and/or a paper. At the same time, the restriction of subjects makes it difficult for students to acquire sufficient scope needed for a broad field like international studies. One solution could be to set up a new major for the field. At Utsunomiya University on the other hand students can select their subjects rather freely, which system carries a risk of acquiring shallow knowledge and disregarding academic disciplines. In order to overcome this weakness, basic required subjects like Cultural Anthropology and Comparative Culture can be strengthened by splitting these large lecture courses into smaller classes, and by combining them with their seminars which should also be made compulsory. The time of taking basic cultural courses like Cultural Anthropology and Comparative Culture, and individual culture studies should be changed so that they are taken at different times.
- 宇都宮大学の論文
- 2000-03-01
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- 宇都宮大学国際学部とビクトリア工科大学文学部における文化関連科目の現状比較 : 文化学の体系的教育方法の開発に向けて
- 河合利光著, 『身体と形象 : ミクロネシア伝承世界の民族誌的研究』, 東京, 風響社, 2001 年, 454 頁, 8000 円