<原著>英国における理学療法サービスの質管理 : (第1報)理学療法指針・標準の開発と現状

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Physiotherapy guidelines and standards of physiotherapy practice are a prerequisite condition forfacilitating continuous quality improvement in physiotherapy services. The objective of this report is tointroduce UK guidelines and standards to Japanese physiotherapists. Clinical guidelines are systematicallydeveloped statements that assist clinicians and patients in making decisions about appropriate treatment forspecific conditions (Mann, 1996). Standards are a professionally agreed level of service or care whichencapsulates a definition of good practice. The standard is expressed in the form of a statement, against whichcurrent practice can be tested to see whether or not the standard has been achieved (RCN, 1989). Thedevelopment process of guidelines involves the identification of a topic, organizing a project team, finding theevidence, appraising and rating the evidence, making statements, peer review and piloting the guidelines,presentation of the guidelines and reviewing the guidelines. The Chartered Society of Physiotherapypublished core standards relating to individualized physiotherapy and service standards relating todepartmental service practice in 2000. The core standards have 22 statements and 103 criteria for clinicalaudit, and the service standards have 20 statements and 108 criteria. There are also 28 active physiotherapyguidelines and standards relating to specific fields of physiotherapy services in the UK, and they cover mostdaily physiotherapy practice.

<原著>英国における理学療法サービスの質管理 : (第1報)理学療法指針・標準の開発と現状

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