二酸化炭素国内排出削減メカニズムの確立に向けて

概要

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Leading Annex I countries of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change have been giving serious considerations on some domestic mechanisms such as carbon taxes and emissions trading systems that can assure compliance with the emission reduction commitments of the Kyoto Protocol. In this paper I propose a policy package, "Green Climate Program, " that is centered around a domestic emissions trading system in Japan with accompanying measures to cope with various equity considerations. It is shown that a hybrid approach that puts together both down-stream and up-stream approaches and grandfathering and auction allocation methods can combine efficiency and equity aspects in an appropriate manner, which will enable to give abatement incentives to diverse agents and to invite broad participation. Various charge schemes are also supplemented to mitigate adjustment difficulties.
関西学院大学の論文