<ORGINAL ARTICLE>Evaluation of the Relationship between a Face Anxiety Scale and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
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概要
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我々は簡単に短時間で患者の不安の程度を把握するために,我々が考案した顔不安スケール(Face Anxirty Scale FAS)を臨床で使用している。今回の研究はこのFASが不安をアセスメントする心理テスト,すなわちState-traitanxiety inventry (STAI)の得点に相関するのか検討した。FASとSTAIは歯科診療(口腔外科処置)前に待合室で実施し,患者自身に記入させた。尚,対象から対人恐怖症および自律神経失調症の患者は除外した。その結果,対象は33名(女性14名,男性19名),平均年齢は24.4才(19才から49才)。対象患者の多くは智歯の抜歯手術だった。歯科に関する既往歴は永久歯の抜歯経験が無い患者から歯科診療恐怖症の患者,精神鎮静法下に難抜歯の経験有る患者など,いろいろであった。今回は対象患者の約半数に対して,静脈内鎮静法(フルニトラゼパム投与)を施行した。特性不安はFASが0から2点,0.80±0 53(mean±S.D)であった。STAKA-trait)は32から64,43.46±8.29(mean±S.D.)となった。FASとSTAI(A-trait)の相関関係はFig2に示したように,Y=41.38+2.98X,R^2=0.04であった。歯科診療前の状態不安はFASが0から4点,平均1.94±1.35(mean±S.D )であった。STAI(A-state)は23から72,47.46±13.92(maen±S.D.)となった。FASとSTAI(A-trait)の相関関係はFig3に示したように,Y=30.22+8.87X,R^2=0.69(P <0.01)であった。以上の結果から,FASとSTAIの状態不安尺度は相関を認めた。従って,FASは歯科患者の状態不安を客観的,簡便に評価する事が認められた。また,我々が考案したFASは歯科治療に対する患者の不安評価方法として,有用性が示唆された。
- 1995-06-30
著者
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Kudo Masaru
Department Of Dental Anesthesiology School Of Dentistry Health Science University Of Hokkaido
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Shinya Noboru
Department Of Dental Anesthesiology School Of Dentistry Health Science University Of Hokkaido
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Shinya Noboru
Department Of Dental Anesthesiology Faculty Of Dentistry Health Sciences University Of Hokkaido
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Kokubu Masahiro
Department Of Dental Anesthesiology Faculty Of Dentistry Health Sciences University Of Hokkaido
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KATO Motoyasu
Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Health Sciences university of Hokkaido
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Kato Motoyasu
Department Of Dental Anesthesiology Faculty Of Dentistry Health Sciences University Of Hokkaido
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KUDO Masaru/KATO
Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Health Sciences university of Hokkaido
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