Intergeneric hybridization among colchicaceous ornamentals, Gloriosa spp., Littonia modesta and Sandersonia aurantiaca via ovule culture
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Colchicaceous plants, Gloriosa spp., Littonia modesta and Sandersonia aurantiaca, are cultivated as ornamentals. However, unfortunately no large variations in horticultural traits are found within each genus. We examined intergeneric hybridization using 6 genotypes of Gloriosa spp., 1 genotype of L. modesta and 2 genotypes of S. aurantiaca to obtain wider variability and to develop novel cultivars in those groups. Following intergeneric cross-pollination, putative hybrid plantlets were obtained via ovule culture in various combinations. Early confirmation of the hybridity of ovule culture-derived plantlets was accomplished by flow cytometry and random amplified polymorphic DNA analyses. Several intergeneric hybrids have so far been produced flowers and subjected to morphological characterization. All the hybrids examined, i.e. L. modesta×S. aurantiaca, L. modesta×S. aurantiaca ‘Phoenix’, L. modesta×G. superba ‘Lutea’, L. modesta×G. ‘Marron Gold’, S. aurantiaca×G. superba ‘Lutea’, S. aurantiaca×G. ‘Marron Gold’ and S. aurantiaca ‘Phoenix’×G. ‘Marron Gold’, had novel morphological characteristics compared with their parents, some of which were horticulturally attractive. The results obtained in our series of studies indicate the validity of intergeneric hybridization in the improvement programs of colchicaceous ornamentals. We are now examining to develop a rapid and efficient micropropagation system and to restore fertility by artificial chromosome doubling of intergeneric hybrids that had been produced in our series of experiments.
- 日本植物細胞分子生物学会の論文
- 2009-12-25
著者
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NAKANO Masaru
Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University
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AMANO Junji
Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University
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WATANABE Yusuke
Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University
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KUWAYAMA Sachiko
Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University
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HAN Dong-Sheng
Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University
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Godo Toshinari
Botanic Gardens of Toyama
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Amano Junji
Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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Han Dong-sheng
Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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Nakano Masaru
Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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NAKAZAWA Daisuke
Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University
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MIZUTA Yoko
Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University
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Kuwayama Sachiko
Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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Watanabe Yusuke
Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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Mizuta Yoko
Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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Kitagawa Satoshi
Department Of Bioscience Fukui Prefectural University
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Nakazawa Daisuke
Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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