Bone Development in Children Living on Houseboats on a River in Vietnam
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概要
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Background: With the rapid urbanization of Vietnam, living on boats has come to be associated with underprivileged socioeconomic status, and there are major concerns regarding the health of children living under such conditions. Bone development is a critical concern in children because the foundation for skeletal health is established early in life. We evaluated the bone properties of children living under underprivileged conditions on boats in Hue City, Vietnam, with respect to a number of household factors.Methods: One hundred and twenty children aged 7-11 years selected randomly from households living on boats in Hue were included in this study. Tibial and radial speed of sound (SOS) were measured by non-invasive quantitative ultrasonometry. Socioeconomic profiles, health promotion proficiency, and nutritional intake of households were assessed by structured interview. The bone properties of 60 children aged 7-11 living on land were also assessed as controls.Results: The Z-scores of tibial and radial SOS of boat children were -0.16 ± 0.89 and -0.24 ± 0.75 (mean ± SD), respectively. Tibial SOS exhibited a significant correlation with radial SOS (r = 0.39, P < 0.01). Among the household factors examined, the educational level of fathers (P < 0.05) and the health promotion proficiency (P < 0.05) of households exhibited positive associations with the tibial bone properties of the children. The tibial and radial SOS of boat children were lower than those of children living on land (P = 0.001 and P = 0.086, respectively).Conclusion: The results of the present study revealed the underdevelopment of bone properties in children living on houseboats, which was correlated with their living conditions.
- 日本疫学会の論文
- 2008-11-01
著者
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Watanabe Masafumi
東京医科歯科大学 大学院健康推進医学分野
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Watanabe Masafumi
Health Promotion Graduate School Of Tokyo Medical And Dental University
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Nguyen Quang
Health Promotion Graduate School Of Tokyo Medical And Dental University
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SEINO Kaoruko
International Health, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental Univers
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TAKANO Takehito
Health Promotion, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University
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INOSE Tomoko
Health Promotion, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University
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NAKAMURA Keiko
International Health, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental Univers
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Nakamura K
International Health Graduate School Of Tokyo Medical And Dental University
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Inose Tomoko
Health Promotion Graduate School Of Tokyo Medical And Dental University
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Seino Kaoruko
International Health Graduate School Of Tokyo Medical And Dental University
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Takano T
Health Promotion Graduate School Of Tokyo Medical And Dental University
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Takano Takehito
Health Promotion Division Of Public Health Graduate School Of Tokyo Medical And Dental University
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Nakamura Keiko
International Health Division Of Public Health Graduate School Of Tokyo Medical And Dental Universit
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