Viscoelastic Properties of Poly(vinyl chloride) Gels : Effect of Plasticizer Type
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Viscoelastic behavior of PVC gels/sols in a wide range of PVC concentration c was examined in various plasticizers having different solubility toward PVC. The gel point c g decreased with decreasing solubility, possibly due to enhanced formation of PVC crystallites (crosslinking points in the gels) in poorer plasticizers. The exponent characterizing the power-law behavior of the critical gel (G~G~ωn), n = 0.75, was insensitive to the plasticizer solubility. The exponent z (= 2.52 ± 0.14), characterizing the equilibrium modulus Ge of the well developed gels (Ge~εz with ε =|c - cg |/cg) was also insensitive to the plasticizer solubility. However, the magnitude of the normalized modulus c-1Ge was smaller in poor plasticizers, suggesting some heterogeneity in the gel network structure therein. The other exponent γ characterizing the viscosity η of the sols (η~ εγ) moderately increases from 1.2 to 1.9 with increasing solubility. Comparison of the normalized viscosity and compliance in different plasticizers suggested that the sol structure was heterogeneous and this heterogeneity sensitively increased with decreasing solubility.
- 日本レオロジー学会の論文
- 2001-03-01
著者
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Watanabe Hiroshi
Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University
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Aoki Y
Mitsubishi Chemical Corp. Mie Jpn
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KAKIUCHI Munetaka
Chemical Science Laboratories, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
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AOKI Yuji
Chemical Science Laboratories, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
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OSAKI Kunihiro
Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University
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Aoki Yuji
Chemical Science Laboratories Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
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Osaki K
Kyoto Univ. Kyoto Jpn
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Osaki Kunihiro
Institute For Chemical Research Kyoto Univeristy
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Kakiuchi M
Chemical Science Laboratories Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
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Watanabe Hiroshi
Institute For Chemical Research Kyoto University
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