A Meta-Analytic Review of the Effect of Exercise on Smoking Cessation
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Objective. To assess the effect of group exercise programs on smoking cessation. Data Sources. A MEDLINE search, a manual review of journal articles, and a search of previous reviews were used. Study Selection. Published studies which 1) employed an exercise program for an intervention group and, 2) reported numbers of smokers of both exercise and control groups at baseline and at 6 to 24 months later were selected. Data Extraction. Five randomized trials were selected. In three of these, smoking cessation was the main aim and exercise was employed for relapse prevention concurrently with or after a group smoking cessation program. The studies produced a moderate qualitative score of 7 to 9 out of a 13 total score of modified DerSimonians quality checklist. Data Synthesis. The summary odds ratio of the three studies which primarily aimed at smoking cessation was 2.35 (95% C.I. 0.75-7.31). When the two other studies were added, it dropped to 1.85 (95% C.I. 0.65-5.24). Conclusions. Due to the small number of studies and the small sample size for each study, the effect remains unclear. Further analysis, both qualitative and quantitative, is necessary to clarify these issues. J Epidemiol, 1998 ; 8 : 79-84.
- 日本疫学会の論文
著者
-
TATARA Kozo
Department of Public Health, Osaka University Medical School
-
Tatara Kozo
Department Of Public Health Osaka University Medical School
-
Tatara Kozo
Department Of Public Health And Neurosurgery Osaka University Medical School
-
Nishi Nobuo
Takarazuka City Health Promotion Center
-
JENICEK Milos
Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Montreal Faculty of Medicine
-
Jenicek Milos
Department Of Social And Preventive Medicine University Of Montreal Faculty Of Medicine
関連論文
- Public Health Services in Bangladesh with Special Reference to Systems and Trends of Vital Statistics
- Mortality in Relation to The Type of Household Among Elderly People Living in a Community
- Does Prompt Treatment of Hypertension after Blood Pressure Check-ups Reduce Morbidity of Cerebrovascular Diseases?
- Association of Lifestyle with Serum Lipid Levels : a Study of Middle-Aged Japanese Men
- Body Mass Index as a Measure of Health Care for Japanese Male Office Workers
- The Incidence of Hyperuricemia and Correlated Factors in Middle-Ages Japanese Men
- Lifestyle and the Development of Dyslipidemia : a 4-year Follow-up Study of Middle-aged Japanese Male Office Workers
- Serum Uric Acid : Correlation with Biological, Clinical and Behavioral Factors in Japanese Men
- Risk Factors for the Incidence of Aortic Stiffness by Serial Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity Measurement in Middle-aged Japanese men
- Changes in Psychosocial Conditions and Eventual Mortality in Community-residing Elderly People
- Validity of the Conventional Indirect Methods Including Friedewald Method for Determining Serum Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Level: Comparison with the Direct Homogeneous Enzymatic Analysis
- Relationships of Disability, Health Management and Psychosocial Conditions to Cause-Specific Mortality Among a Community-Residing Elderly People
- Effects of Hostility and Lifestyle on Coronary Heart Disease among Middle-aged Urban Japanese
- Effects of Hostility and Lifestyle on Coronary Heart Disease among Middle-aged Urban Japanese
- Neurosurgical Management of Asymptomatic Diseases Through a Risk Management Lens : Basic Knowledge of Adverse Events and Medical Malpractice Litigation
- Changes in Psychosocial Conditions and Eventual Mortality in Community-residing Elderly People
- Relationship Between Preventive Health Services and Use of Inpatient and Outpatient Care by Residents Aged 40 or Older in 44 Municipalities in Osaka Prefecture, Japan
- A Meta-Analytic Review of the Effect of Exercise on Smoking Cessation
- The Effect of the Will of the Bedridden Elderly to be Self-Reliant on their Life Prognoses in Japan