Preparation and Structural Analysis of Actinidain-processed Atelocollagen of Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares)

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Pepsin-hydrolyzed collagen (atelocollagen) is a trimer, consisting of α1 and α2 monomers, and shows molecular species corresponding to a monomer, dimer (β chain), and trimer (γ chain) by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Atelocollagen was purified from yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) by salt precipitation and cation-exchange chromatography. Enzymatic hydrolysis of the atelocollagen by actinidain, a cysteine protease purified from kiwifruit, was analyzed by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The triple helical structure unique to collagen was retained in the atelocollagen as judged by circular dichroism spectra. The actinidain-processed atelocollagen showed only monomeric α1 and α2 chains, with no β and γ chains, by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; nevertheless, it retained the typical triple helical structure. It is suggested that actinidain cleaved the atelocollagen molecule at specific sites on the inside of the inter-strand cross-linking peptides.
社団法人日本農芸化学会の論文
2004-04-23