アリルシランを用いた新規合成反応の開発

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Reported herein is the formation of both heterocycles and carbocycles by means of the nudeophilic attack of the hetero-atom onto the β-silyl carbocation intermediate generated from allylsilane. Thus, on treatment of β-keto ester with allylsilane bearing bulky silyl group in the presence of Lewis acid, [3+2] or [2+2] cycloaddition took place smoothly to afford silyl-substituted tetrahydrofuran or oxetane in good yield.<BR>ZrCl<SUB>4</SUB> mediated [3+2] cycloannulation of allyldiisopropylphenylsilane with α, β-unsaturated diesters proceeded smoothly to afford silyl-substituted cyclopentanes highly stereoselectively in good yields. Subsequent oxidative cleavage of the carbon-silicon furnised cyclopentanols. Allyldiisopropylphenylsilane was found to work effectively as 2-hydroxy-1, 3-dipole equivalent in the [3+2] cycloaddition reactions.<BR>Bronsted acid catalyzed silicon-directed cyclization of allylsilane bearing hydroxy or sulfonamide moiety furnished silyl-substituted tetrahydrofuran or pyrrolidine derivatives stereoselectively in high yields. Chiral synthesis of pyrrolidine was achieved starting from enantiomerically pure aziridines.
社団法人有機合成化学協会の論文
2000-04-01

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