.BETA.-cell Function is a Major Contributor to Oral Glucose Disposition in Obese Japanese Students
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概要
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Determinants of glucose intolerance were studied in 163 obese Japanese young adults, 18 to 21 years old (43 females,120 males), who underwent 75-g oral glucose tolerance testing. Type 2 diabetes was newly diagnosed in 2.9% (n = 4); impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in 5.1% (n = 7); and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) in 10.9% (n = 15). A homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was used to estimate insulin sensitivity; β-cell function during the first 30 min of the test was measured and defined as the insulinogenic index. This index was adjusted for insulin sensitivity, since this affects both β-cell function and glucose disposition (disposition index). The relationship between insulinogenic index and 1/HOMA-IR was not hyperbolic. However, the disposition index (DI) was useful for the estimation of β-cell function with the correct confirmation about it validity using β-cell function index (BI). The association between insulin sensitivity and β-cell function to glucose disposal, as measured by the area under the glucose curve (AUCg), was examined in all subjects. Insulin sensitivity was significantly related to AUCg (log HOMA-IR; R 2 = 0.142, p<0.0001). On the other hand, an inverse curvilinear relationship was observed between β-cell function and AUCg (log(ΔI/ΔG)/HOMA-IR, R 2 = 0.411, p<0.0001). Thus, impaired β-cell function, when estimated as DI, was strongly associated with impaired glucose disposal. In conclusion, our study showed that both insulin sensitivity and impaired β-cell function are associated with impaired glucose metabolism, and that β-cell function may be more important in determining glucose disposal.
- 一般社団法人 日本内分泌学会の論文
一般社団法人 日本内分泌学会 | 論文
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