Utilization of plant resources in homestead(bari-bhiti) in floodplain in Bangladesh.
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概要
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Study on homestead (bari-bhiti) utilization and management was carried out in the Dakshin Chamuria village located in the floodplain of the tributary of the Jamuna river in Bangladesh from 1992 to 1995. Interviews of 12 sample households, detailed plantation mapping survey in sample compound in which 17 households lived, and interviews on the use and management of various plants were conducted. In the whole village, 125 species (82 species of perennial plants and 43 species of annually grown plants) were observed and each plant had various uses. Seventy species were used as food materials, about 80 species were used for fuel, 48 species were used as medicine, 8 species as fodder, 8 species as livestock medicine, 24 species as timber, 17 species as material for various tools, 3 species were used for soil protection, and other uses such as hedge, child's play, ornamentals, etc. for the villagers' daily needs. One plant was used for 2.5 purposes on the average among all the plants, and 2.8 among the perennial plants. Multiple use was conspicuous for the indigenous and common species to the locality, indicating the presence of a close relationship with the living environment of the villagers. Being located on the floodplain, homestead in the D village needs to be elevated, which is labor-and cost intensive, to avoid the inundation in the rainy season. Under such hydrological limitations, the villagers have developed a holistic plant utilization system, which places emphasis on the sustainability and totality, and is filled with wisdom and indigenous knowledge in terms of lifestyle.
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