Role of the JICA Project in Indonesian IPM Program
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概要
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We examined the history of the relationship between the introduction of integrated pest management (IPM) into Indonesia and the pest occurrence forecasting system provided to Indonesia by the Japanese Government. Although the Indonesian IPM program was formally launched in 1969, it was only in 1986 that the Indonesian Government began to apply the program nationwide, with the support of organizations such as the Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Bank. In 1980, with the technical assistance of the Japan International Cooperation Agency, the Japanese Government introduced a pest occurrence forecasting system into Indonesia. This technical assistance was provided to control outbreaks of the brown planthopper, which occurred from 1974 to 1977 in Indonesia. Japan also provided pesticides with a negligible effect on natural enemies, as part of the aid program for increased food production known as 2KR. TOBIN (1996, Food Policy 21: 211-228), supported by the United States Agency for International Development, criticized this assistance in which Japan condoned mass application of pesticides. Nevertheless, the pest occurrence forecasting system still plays an important role in plant protection in Indonesia. The current Indonesian IPM approach aims at minimal use of pesticides, while relying on the pest occurrence forecasting system. The forecasting system has made an important contribution to the success of IPM in Indonesia.
- 日本熱帯農業学会の論文
日本熱帯農業学会 | 論文
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