Food intake and views on health among elementary school students and adults living in northern Thailand
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概要
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In order to compare the food intake and views on health of elementary school students and adults living in northern Thailand, a questionnaire survey was conducted that included 72 male and 73 female students and 65 males and 45 females aged 15 to 59 years.<BR>With respect to their food intake frequencies, 91% and 99% responded "every day" for rice and 72% and 79% for vegetables among the male and female students, respectively, and 97% and 95% for rice and 63% and 88% for vegetables among the male and female adults, respectively. Three regular meals were taken by 74% and 80% of the male and female students, respectively, and 91% and 91% of the male and female adults, respectively (p<0.05 for males between students and adults).<BR>When asked about the pleasure of having meals with their family while chatting, 47% and 69% of the male and female students, respectively, and 91% and 91% of the male and female adults, respectively, responded positively (p<0.05 between genderin students and p<0.001 for males and p<0.05 for females between students andadults). Reports of sleeping well came from 36% and 54% of the male and female students, and 47% and 66% of the male and female adults (p<0.05 between gender instudents).<BR>A significant correlation was found between the food intake frequencies of vegetables and the degree of sleeping (p<0.05 for students and adults, respectively). The greater intake frequencies of vegetables showed a correlation with more human com-munication (p<0.05and p<0.01 for students and adults, respectively).<BR>The present results indicated that lower food intake levels lead to a lower nutritional status, and the lower intake frequencies of vegetables can affect the degree of sleep and of human communication.
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