A Survey on the Prevalence of Allergic Diseases in Senior High School Students
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概要
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Senior high school students (177 boys, 284 girls) were asked to answer a questionnaireon the prevalence of allergic diseases. Of the students, 54.7% lived in the city, 19.7% insuburban areas and 25.6% in the countryside.<BR>1) The percent of students with an allergic disease since birth were 49.2% of the boysand 46.5% of the girls. Within one-year, the percent of students with an allergic diseasewas 67.6% of the boys and 67.4% of the girls. The development of an allergic diseasewas "irregular" in 49.1% of the boys and 46.3% of the girls, "seasonal" for 32.1% ofthe boys and 25.3% of the girls and "perennial" in 9.9% of the boys and 15.1% of thegirls.<BR>2) Within one-year, the percentage of allergic rhinifis in the boys was the highest, 38.4%, followed by 16.5% with atopic dermatitis, and 13.5% with conjunctivitis andpollen allergy.For the girls, the percentage of allergic rhinifis was also the highest, 30.3%, followed by atopic dermatitis (18.6%), urticaria (17.1%) and pollen allergy (11.7%).<BR>3) When asked about the cause of their allergic disease, 53.4% answered house dustand ticks, 49.8% pollen, 21.5% food ingredients, 14.6% pets and 11.4% stress. Withrespect to therapy within one-year, 66.7% responded "no treatment", 37.9% "visit-ed a doctor", and 24.7% "used medicine" .<BR>4) Of those with allergic diseases since birth, a higher intake of sweets and snacks wasreported by the boys and of eggs and meat by the girls when compared with thosewithout allergies.<BR>5) Of the boys with allergic diseases since birth, defecation was reported at less thanthree times per week (8.1%) and was irregular (15.1%), which tended to be higher thanthose of the non-allergic boys (1.1% and 6.8%, respectively). Boys (67.9%) with aller-gic diseases since birth answered that they thought constipation could affect their healthwith less frequency than the non-allergic boys (85.4%).
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