Full waveform moment tensor inversion by reciprocal finite difference Green's function

概要

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We study two important aspects of the waveform moment tensor inversion for the shallow earthquakes in the subduction region: the effect of the intense lateral inhomogeneity in the structure, and the strategy to invert the waveform data for the focal mechanisms. For the first aspect, using a <I>"forward"</I> finite difference modeling, we demonstrate that the effect of the inhomogeneity is quite large on the surface waves with a period of about 20s, and the current knowledge on the subduction region structure is practically effective in reproducing the characteristics in the observed waveforms. For the second aspect, we develop a <I>"reciprocal"</I> moment tensor inversion method that can generate the Green's functions for a large quantity of source locations (19, 200 in this study) in a realistic inhomogeneous structure by only three finite difference calculations per a single station. The inversion with a grid search scheme result in a reasonable source location, moment tensor and fit of the waveforms using data from only two stations. The constraint on the epicenter in the "transverse" direction is found to be somewhat weak in the case of single-station inversions, but the two-station inversion improves the constraint.
公益社団法人日本地震学会、地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会、特定非営利活動法人日本火山学会、日本測地学会、日本惑星科学会の論文