The Social Structure of "Sumiyaki Buraku"
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概要
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This article treats of the social structure of "Sumiyaki Buraku", to observe the evidences with reference to composition of status and social changes in the community brought about by the introduction of charcaol-making and its management. <BR>We shall take an example from one of the communities lying in the south-western side of the foot of Mt. Fubo on the southern board of the Zao's. This survey was done at Yokokawa, Shitigasakimura, Kattagun, Miyagiken in Dec., 1954 and July, 1955. <BR>The interview and the case study methods were used. The results of this survey are as follows : Among the mountains of the Ou range in Tohoku district there have developed in many places small communities depending for their livelihood on the utilization of natural resources. But for the physical and geographical reasons the utilization was limited to such an extent that it seems to be so precarious as compared with the development of agriculture. Therefore the utilization has been managed to carry on together with self-supporting agriculture which always had its basis on narrow mountains-wamps of poor productivity. These atagnant states of production apparently indicate the insecure livelihood of the inhabitants, and it can easily be imagined that their living system would easily be disorganized, once they face some new and unfamiliar situations. Many gradual changes have, of course, been made so far in improving their ways of production by the constant aplication of various effective elements. With the recent change of economic system which made the source of money-income necessary and indispensable to maintaintheir means of living, and with the improvement of roads and transportation facilities (by trucks), merchantile utilization of woods-products has been magnified and these small communites are now each showing its own peculiar sign of progress.
- 日本社会学会の論文
日本社会学会 | 論文
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