Role of Insulin Resistance in the Pathogenesis and Development of Type 2 Diabetes in WBN/Kob-Leprfa Rats
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概要
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WBN/Kob-Leprfa (fa/fa) rats have been identified as a new animal model of type 2 diabetes (T2DM), as they are characterized by impaired pancreatic insulin secretion and severe insulin resistance. Our previous study demonstrated impaired insulin secretion and its involvement in hyperglycemia in fa/fa rats. The present study was aimed at elucidating the role of insulin resistance in the development and progression of diabetes in these animals. Troglitazone (TGZ) was used as an insulin sensitizer. Insulin resistance and insulin secretory capacity were measured by a homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and the area under the blood concentration–time curve for plasma insulin levels after intravenous glucose tolerance testing, respectively. The fa/fa rats exhibited marked insulin resistance between 5 and 11 weeks of age, compared with age-matched Wistar rats. The insulin secretory capacity of fa/fa rats was higher than that of Wistar rats at 5 weeks of age, but decreased by 50% between 9 and 11 weeks of age. The fa/fa rats were fed a standard diet, with or without 0.2% w/w TGZ, for 4 weeks. Treatment with TGZ significantly improved insulin resistance, hyperglycemia and hypertriglyceridemia in both prophylactic and therapeutic study groups. These results suggest that insulin resistance is markedly involved in the development and progression of T2DM in fa/fa rats.
著者
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Takahashi Atsushi
Laboratory For Statistical Analysis Center For Genomic Medicine Riken
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OKUNO Akira
Shinagawa R Center, Daiichi-Sankyo Co., Ltd., 1–2–58 Hiromachi, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140–8710, Japan
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OHNO-ICHIKI Kanako
Shinagawa R Center, Daiichi-Sankyo Co., Ltd., 1–2–58 Hiromachi, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140–8710, Japan
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SHIRAI Mitsuyuki
Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, 1–17–71 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252–5201, Japan
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OKUNO Akira
Shinagawa R&D Center, Daiichi-Sankyo Co., Ltd., 1–2–58 Hiromachi, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140–8710, Japan
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KAJI Noriyuki
Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, 1–17–71 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252–5201, Japan
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NAGAKUBO Dai
Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, 1–17–71 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252–5201, Japan
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ASAI Fumitoshi
Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, 1–17–71 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252–5201, Japan
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TAKAHASHI Atsushi
Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, 1–17–71 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252–5201, Japan
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