Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis with a History of Nontuberculous Mycobacteriosis: A Brief Report of Two Cases

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概要

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• We herein report two cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in patients with a history of pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacteriosis (PNTM). A 50-year-old man was diagnosed with MDR-TB five years after receiving treatment for pulmonary Mycobacterium kansasii infection. In the second patient, a 72-year-old woman, the diagnosis of PNTM was confirmed twice with two bronchial washings; she was diagnosed with MDR-TB 29 months after presenting with PNTM. It is highly possible that these two patients were already infected with tuberculosis (TB) at the time of PNTM diagnosis and acquired resistance to anti-TB drugs as a result of undergoing treatment for PNTM.

著者

• Gemma Akihiko

  Department Of Internal Medicine Division Of Pulmonary Medicine Infectious Diseases And Oncology Nipp

• 星野 芳彦

  Division Of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine New York University Medical Center

• HOSHINO Yoshihiko

  Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases

• Kurashima Atsuyuki

  Fukujuji Hospital, Japan Anti-tuberculosis Association, Japan

• Kudoh Shoji

  Fukujuji Hospital, Japan Anti-tuberculosis Association, Japan

• Morimoto Kozo

  Fukujuji Hospital, Japan Anti-tuberculosis Association, Japan

• Yoshimori Kozo

  Fukujuji Hospital, Japan Anti-tuberculosis Association, Japan

• Yoshiyama Takashi

  Fukujuji Hospital, Japan Anti-tuberculosis Association, Japan

• Ogata Hideo

  Fukujuji Hospital, Japan Anti-tuberculosis Association, Japan

• Okumura Masao

  Fukujuji Hospital, Japan Anti-Tuberculosis Association, Japan

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