The Effects of γ-Ray Irradiation on <I>Bacillus natto</I>
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概要
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The following results were obtained when the spores of <I>B.natto</I> isolated from natto (fermented soybean) were ir-radiated with <SUP>60</SUP>Co γ-rays:<BR>1. Irradiation of the spores at 1.86, 3.72 and 7.44× 10<SUP>5</SUP> rad resulted in decrease in bacterial counts by 97, 99.7, and 99.996%, respectively. These results are in agreement with those previously reported by Teramoto.<BR>2. Irradiation of 3.7× 10<SUP>5</SUP> rad gave a large number of isolates that produce more mucilage than the non-irradiated spores.<BR>3. The isolates obtained by irradiation of more than7.44× 10<SUP>5</SUP> rad showed decrease in protease activity and mucilage production.<BR>4. The colonies formed on the synthetic medium fromirradiated spores differed in appearance from those of non-irradiated, although the mucilage produced by the former wasfound to be composed of polyglutamate.
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