3つの分類課題における全体的処理方略の頑健性とその符号化のタイプ(資料)

概要

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Robustness of the holistic processing strategies was examined in three classification tasks. In Experiment I, the task was to classify two kinds of facial stimuli (pictorial vs. verbal) with different category structures (family-resemblance vs. defining). About 40% of the subjects adhered to either analytic or holistic strategies. Further, Experiment II and III, using category generalization tasks, were designed to inquire into the robustness, and to explore types of encoding for the subjects adopting the holistic strategies. Four types of encoding were proposed according to confidence rating and response time measures; surfacial, divergent, elaborative, and gestalt. Robustness was found variable in compliance with task demands, and that elaborative or gestalt encoding differed from others in the nature of the holistic processing.
公益社団法人日本心理学会の論文