MO calculation of some aromatic radicals. Geometry and spin density of benzyl radical.
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概要
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The geometry of benzyl radical, nitrobenzene anion-, benzaldehyde anion-, aniline cation-, and phenol cationradicals is optimized by means of the energy gradient method in the framework of the CNDO/2 method, and used for the calculation of spin densities by the INDO-UHF method. The geometrical change from a neutral molecule to the ion radical can be understood by considering the shape of particular MO's. It was found that the molecular structure of benzyl radical is not a regular hexagon, the contraction of C<SUB>1</SUB>–C<SUB>7</SUB> bond being remarkable. The correct order of the spin densities on ortho(ρ<SUB>2</SUB>)- and para (ρ<SUB>4</SUB>)-positions is obtained by the full geometry optimization. The structure of the deformed ring of benzyl radical is discussed in terms of the orbital mixing rule.
- 公益社団法人 日本化学会の論文
著者
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NISHIMOTO Kichisuke
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Osaka City University
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Osamura Yoshihiro
Department Of Chemistry Faculty Of Science Rikkyo University
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Nishimoto Kichisuke
Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Osaka City University
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Amano Toshihiro
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Osaka City University
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Kai Eiko
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Osaka City University
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Osamura Yoshihiro
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Osaka City University
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