Linear Conjugated Systems Bearing Aromatic Terminal Groups. XIV. On the Electronic Spectral Regularity of α,ω-Diarylpolyenes
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概要
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The bathochromic shift of the longest wavelength absorption maxima (λ) of several series of polyenes along with the increase in number of ethylenic double bond (<I>n</I>) can be expressed excellently by the empirical formula λ=<I>An<SUP>x</SUP></I>+<I>B</I>. The value of <I>x</I> varies from 0.5 to 0.8 [0.5≤<I>x</I>≤0.8] depending on the nature of terminal groups and the position of linking of polyene chain to terminal aryl nucleus, being <I>x</I>=0.5 in the case of parent polyenes (I) and <I>x</I>=0.8 for di(3-phenanthryl)- (VI) and di(2-fluorenyl)polyenes (VII). The linear relationship could be reproduced fairly well by the HMO method using the usual bond-alternation approximation (β<SUB>c=c</SUB>=1.1β; β<SUB>c-c</SUB>=0.9β; β<SUB>c=c</SUB>=β. C=C denotes aromatic double bond). The calculation based on a modified bond-alternation approximation (β<SUB>c=c</SUB>=[1+0.5⁄(<I>n</I>+4)]β; β<SUB>c-c</SUB>=[1−0.5⁄(<I>n</I>+4)]β; β<SUB>c=c</SUB>=β) which is analogous to that successfully applied to diarylpoly-ynes did not reproduce the spectral regularity of diarylpolyenes. This seems to offer further support for the pertinence of assumption of increasing contribution of cumulenic structure in diarylpolyenes along with the increase in <I>n</I>.
- 公益社団法人 日本化学会の論文
著者
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Akiyama Shuzo
Department of Applied Physics and Chemistry, Fukui University of Technology
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Nishimoto Kichisuke
Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Osaka City University
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Nakagawa Masazumi
Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Osaka University
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Yasuhara Akio
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Osaka University
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Takeuchi Yasuhira
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Osaka University
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